Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus. This tissue can grow on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, bowel, or other organs in the pelvic area.

The most common symptoms of endometriosis are pelvic pain and infertility. Other symptoms may include:

• Heavy or painful periods
• Pain during or after sex
• Painful bowel movements
• Painful urination
• Fatigue
• Spotting or bleeding between periods
• Bloating and nausea

The exact cause of endometriosis is unknown. However, there are a number of theories, including:

• Retrograde menstruation: This is when menstrual blood flows back through the fallopian tubes and into the pelvic cavity instead of out of the body.
• Genetics: Endometriosis tends to run in families, so there may be a genetic component to the disease.
• Immune system problems: The immune system may not be able to recognize and destroy endometrial tissue that grows outside the uterus.

Endometriosis can be diagnosed through a physical exam, pelvic exam, and imaging tests such as ultrasound, MRI, or laparoscopy. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgery that allows a doctor to view the pelvic organs and take a biopsy of any suspicious tissue..

There is no cure for endometriosis, but there are a number of treatments that can help to manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. Treatment options may include:

• Pain relievers: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers can be used to manage pelvic pain.
• Hormonal birth control: Hormonal birth control pills, patches, or rings can be used to suppress ovulation and reduce the growth of endometrial tissue.
• Surgery: Surgery may be recommended for women with severe pain or infertility. Surgery can remove endometrial implants and scar tissue

Yes, it is possible to get pregnant with endometriosis. However, endometriosis can make it more difficult to get pregnant. Endometriosis can cause inflammation and scarring in the pelvic area, which can interfere with ovulation and implantation.

There are a number of things you can do to manage endometriosis, including: