A hysterectomy is a surgery to remove the uterus. It is one of the most common surgeries performed on women in the United States.

A hysterectomy may be necessary to treat a variety of conditions, including:

• Uterine fibroids: Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that can form in the uterus. They can cause heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, and other problems.
• Endometriosis: Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. It can cause pain, infertility, and other problems.
• Uterine cancer: Uterine cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the lining of the uterus. It is usually treated with surgery, including hysterectomy.
• Other conditions: Hysterectomy may also be necessary to treat other conditions, such as pelvic organ prolapse, severe menstrual pain, and chronic pelvic pain.

There are three main types of hysterectomy:

• Total hysterectomy: This procedure removes the uterus, cervix, and fallopian tubes.
• Partial hysterectomy: This procedure removes the uterus, but leaves the cervix and fallopian tubes in place.
• Radical hysterectomy: This procedure removes the uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, and part of the vagina.

A hysterectomy can be performed through the abdomen (open hysterectomy) or through the vagina (vaginal hysterectomy). Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a type of minimally invasive surgery that is also performed.

Like any surgery, hysterectomy has some risks, including:

• Bleeding
• Infection
• Blood clots
• Anesthesia complications
• Damage to nearby organs
• Long-term side effects, such as early menopause, vaginal dryness, and urinary incontinence

After a hysterectomy, you will need to stay in the hospital for a few days. Most women make a full recovery within a few weeks. However, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and to rest as much as possible.

Yes, you will still be able to have sex after a hysterectomy. However, it is important to wait until you are fully recovered from surgery before resuming sexual activity.

No, you will not be able to get pregnant after a hysterectomy. Hysterectomy is a permanent form of birth control.

If you are considering a hysterectomy, be sure to talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of the surgery. Hysterectomy is a major surgery, but it can be a life-changing procedure for women with certain medical conditions.